Wednesday 26 Mar 2025

Margao case leaves many key questions unanswered

| MARCH 19, 2025, 11:24 PM IST

In the baffling saga of a 25-year-old woman from Karnataka who initially cried out for help after allegedly being gang-raped in Margao, only to retract her statement a day later, a disturbing pattern emerges of a systemic failure to protect and support vulnerable women. Away from the narrative of rape, this incident has highlighted the gaps in law enforcement and healthcare protocols laid down to assist victims of sexual violence. Instead of fostering a safe and supportive environment, the system's shortcomings further compounded the distress experienced by the woman, raising alarming questions about handling such cases.

Firstly, it is important to recognise the sheer trauma a victim of sexual assault endures. The immediate aftermath, often marked by confusion, fear and disorientation, demands a sensitive and structured approach from law enforcement and healthcare providers. This case, however, paints a different picture. Reports indicate that she was subjected to an uncomfortable shuffling between police stations and the district hospital instead of receiving the urgent care and support she desperately needed at that time. Did the police not know the protocols before taking the victim to the hospital? This failure not only shows a shocking disregard for her well-being but also suggests a categorical misunderstanding of the protocols leading to suspicion of compromises.

The police officers' hesitation to file a First Information Report raises further questions about their understanding of the legal and moral imperative to prioritise victim welfare. Why were they dilly-dallying instead of acting swiftly? This apparent failure to follow established procedures is surprising, and so is the indecisiveness over jurisdiction.

Furthermore, the incident has sparked significant debate regarding the involvement of a women's rights activist and the Goa State Women's Commission chairperson. The conflicting guidance provided by those who ought to advocate for victims is disheartening. When individuals, including those who are designated to stand up for women’s rights and welfare, seem to prioritize their agendas over the well-being of the victim, there is a massive breach of trust.

The woman's final decision to retract her claim, stating she was merely intoxicated, not raped, and wanted to return home, further complicates an already distressing situation. Why would she fabricate such a serious allegation, and what factors contributed to her change of mind? Why was her agent not summoned? Why was she housed at the police barracks on the first night, and at the activist's residence the following night? These questions demand thorough investigation rather than jumping to conclusions.

Goa recently celebrated International Women’s Day with great pomp and revelry highlighting the role of women in society. The day also served as a reminder of the considerable work that is left to be done to make women feel safe and secure. The notion of safeguarding women's rights and welfare cannot merely be an ephemeral theme recited on special occasions. Women's empowerment will remain a myth if we remain numb to sensitive issues related to women and show no urgency and compassion to those in distress.

The wheels of the system must be put back on track.  Victims cannot be relegated based on individual opinions and theories but should be at the centre of protocols designed to protect and empower them. In calling for accountability amongst officials, the goal must be to create a responsive environment where women fearlessly and seamlessly report violations. The greatest test for any system is based on how it responds to crisis, and not on how it allows itself to be bypassed. While the discussion on whether the woman was raped or not can go on endlessly without a medical report, this case has certainly shaken the confidence in the system.

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