Guru Purnima falls on the full moon day in the Hindu month of Ashadha (June or July), specifically on July 21st. This auspicious day is dedicated to honouring and expressing gratitude to the guru or spiritual mentor who imparts knowledge, guidance, and enlightenment. Guru Purnima holds immense significance in Hinduism and Buddhism as a sacred event. In these ancient cultures, a guru or teacher is revered as next to God, playing a vital role in society and its development.
The full moon day in the Hindu lunar calendar symbolizes completeness and abundance, making it an ideal time for spiritual practices and introspection. Astrologically, the full moon is associated with heightened intuition, emotional clarity, and spiritual awakening, providing an opportune moment for personal growth and enlightenment.
Significance of the day
Guru Purnima honours not only the teachers who provide academic knowledge but also the guides/mentors who help us become better human beings. According to the Yogic tradition, Guru Purnima commemorates the day when Lord Shiva imparted his wisdom to humanity, establishing himself as the first guru. Another well-known narrative associates Guru Purnima with the birth of Ved Vyasa, the revered sage credited with compiling the four Vedas and writing the Puranas, making him a significant figure in Indian philosophy and education.
Since ancient times, Guru Purnima has been dedicated to honoring gurus. Purnima signifies the presence of a full moon on this day. This occasion holds deep cultural and spiritual significance, as people from all backgrounds come together to express gratitude to their gurus, regardless of caste or creed, acknowledging the invaluable knowledge imparted to them.
A Guru or teacher serves as a guiding light in our lives, steering us toward personal growth and betterment. Guru Purnima is a special day dedicated to recognizing these mentors' pivotal roles and expressing profound gratitude for their wisdom and teachings. According to Hindu Vedic traditions, Guru Purnima honours the birth of Ved Vyasa, renowned as one of the foremost Gurus in Indian Philosophy. He epitomizes the revered Guru-Shishya (teacher-student) relationship. It is also believed that Ved Vyasa completed the composition of the Brahma Sutras on the auspicious day of Guru Purnima.
Parents are the initial teachers in our lives; in Indian culture, they are revered as gurus. Following the traditional Guru-Shishya relationship, when students complete their education in the ashram and prepare to embark on life's journey, they offer gratitude to their guru before beginning their new chapter in the world.
In keeping with this sacred Guru-Shishya tradition, every Guru Purnima, people express their gratitude to their teachers by giving gifts according to their means and heartfelt intentions, seeking their blessings in return.
How to Honour Your Guru
Compose a sincere letter or message conveying your appreciation to your mentor. Express the profound impact their guidance has had on your spiritual growth and journey. You can hand-deliver the letter, post a digital message on social media, or send it with utmost reverence and gratitude.
Promote the wisdom and lessons of your mentor by sharing them with a broader audience. Consider hosting study groups and workshops or engaging in enlightening conversations where you delve into and contemplate the impactful teachings passed on by your guru.
The most meaningful tribute to your mentor is integrating their teachings into your everyday life. Take time to contemplate their instructions and work towards incorporating their wisdom, kindness, and values into your actions. Look for chances to serve others, prioritize mindfulness, and nurture your inner calm and equilibrium.
Express your love and respect by presenting a thoughtful gift to your guru. Choose a symbolic item, a significant book from their teachings, or anything that reflects their spiritual journey. This gesture is a tribute to their impact and presence in your life.
On Guru Purnima, dedicate yourself to serving those in need. Engage in acts of kindness like volunteering at a shelter, feeding the hungry, or joining community service projects. Through selfless service, embody your guru's teachings of compassion and generosity, spreading their message far and wide.
Remember, honouring your guru is profoundly personal and heartfelt. Select actions that resonate with you and reflect your relationship with your guru. Let your gestures on Guru Purnima mirror the profound influence your guru has had on your career or spiritual path.
- Dr Luis is a Scientist and a freelancer
