PANAJI
A recent discovery has revealed a fascinating historical link between Croatia and Goa that dates back over 400 years. This hidden connection was brought to light in the late 1990s by Croatian Indologist Zadravka Matisic, who accidentally found records suggesting a deep historical bond between these two places.
Dubrovnik, a picturesque port town in southern Croatia, has a rich history dating back to the 7th century. Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and fortified old town, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site. However, many are unaware of Dubrovnik’s historical ties to Goa, India.
The story begins on 25 November 1510, when Portuguese commander Afonso Albuquerque seized Goa from Yusuf Adil Shah of Bijapur. After this conquest, the Portuguese controlled sea trade from Goa and Kerala to Europe. Between 1530 and 1535, sailors and merchants from Dubrovnik began visiting and eventually settling in Goa. By around 1540, many Croatians lived in Gandaulim, a village just 4 kilometres from Old Goa, which was then the capital and a major trading centre.
In Gandaulim, the Croatian settlers built a chapel dedicated to Saint Blaise (São Brás in Portuguese), modelled after the Sveti Vlaho Church in Dubrovnik. According to Portuguese writer Gomes Catão, around 12,000 Croatians settled in Goa. Some historians believe they were brought by the Portuguese for their expertise in shipbuilding, while others think they were traders.
While studying Sanskrit in India, Zadravka Matisic discovered this connection and visited Gandaulim. She was thrilled to see the chapel but saddened by the ruined welcome arch at the riverfront, which resembled the arch in Dubrovnik’s harbour. In 1999, a Croatian official delegation visited Gandaulim to explore this historical connection further.
Today, Croatian visitors frequently come to Gandaulim, and donations from Croatia help maintain and renovate the chapel. Fundraising drives in Dubrovnik support the upkeep of the Goan village where their ancestors once lived. Recently, Braz Silveira from Gandaulim visited Dubrovnik and was deeply touched by the warm hospitality and love he received.
This historic link between Croatia and Goa is a reminder of the rich and interconnected history shared by cultures across the world.
